JEE Main & Advanced JEE Main Paper (Held On 9 April 2016)

  • question_answer
    If A and B are any two events such that P(A) =2/5 and \[P(A\cap B)=3/20,\]then the conditional probability, \[P(A/(A'\cap B')),\]where A' denotes the complement of A, is equal to :

    A) \[\frac{8}{17}\]                                

    B) \[\frac{1}{4}\]

    C) \[\frac{5}{17}\]

    D) \[\frac{11}{20}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    \[P(A)=\frac{2}{5}\] \[P(A\cap B)=\frac{3}{20}\] \[P(A/(A'\cup B'))=?\] \[P(A/(A'\cup B'))=\frac{P(A\cap (A'\cup B'))}{P(A'\cap B')}\] \[=\frac{P((A\cap A')\cup A\cap B'))}{P(A'\cap B')}=\frac{P(\phi \cap (A\cap B'))}{1-P(A\cap B)}\] \[=\frac{P(A\cap B')}{1-\frac{3}{20}}=\frac{P(A)-P(A\cap B)}{\frac{17}{20}}=\frac{\frac{5}{5}-\frac{3}{20}}{\frac{17}{20}}=\frac{\frac{5}{20}}{\frac{17}{20}}=\frac{5}{17}\]                                


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