JEE Main & Advanced JEE Main Paper (Held On 25 April 2013)

  • question_answer
                    Consider the system of equations:                 \[x+ay=0,\]\[y+az=0\]and\[z+ax=0\]. Then the set of all real values of ?a? for with the system has a unique solution is:     JEE Main Online Paper ( Held On 25  April 2013 )

    A)                 \[R-\{1\}\]                          

    B)                                        \[R-\{-1\}\]

    C)                                        \[\{1,-1\}\]                         

    D)                                        \[\{1,0,-1\}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    Given system of equations is homogeneous which is \[x+ay=0\] \[y+az=0\] \[z+ax=0\] It can be written in matrix form as \[A=\left( \begin{matrix}    1 & a & 0  \\    0 & 1 & a  \\    a & 0 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right)\] Now\[|A|=[1-a(-{{a}^{2}})]=1+{{a}^{3}}\ne 0\] So, system has only trivial solution. Now, |A| = 0 only when \[a=-1\] So, system of equations has infinitely many solutions which is not possible because it is given that system has a unique solution. Hence set of all real values of ?a' is \[R-\{-1\}.\]


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