JEE Main & Advanced JEE Main Paper (Held On 15 April 2018) Slot-I

  • question_answer
    Two parabolas with a common vertex and with axes along x-axis and y-axis, respectively, intersect each other in the first quadrant. If the length of the latus rectum of each parabola is 3, then the equation of the common tangent to the two parabolas is?                                               [JEE Online 15-04-2018]

    A) \[3(x+y)+4=0\]         

    B) \[8(2x+y)+3=0\]       

    C) \[4(x+y)+3=0\]

    D)        \[x+2y+3=0\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Origin \[(0,0)\] is the only point common to x-axis and y-axis. \[\Rightarrow \] Origin \[(0,0)\] is the common vertex Let the equation of 2 parabola be  \[{{y}^{2}}=4ax\] and \[{{x}^{2}}=4by\] Latus rectum\[=3\] \[\Rightarrow 4a=4b=3\] \[\Rightarrow a=b=\frac{3}{4}\] \[\therefore \] The 2 parabolas are \[{{y}^{2}}=3x\] and\[{{x}^{2}}=3y\] Let \[y=mx+c\] be the common tangent \[{{y}^{2}}=3x\] \[\Rightarrow {{(mx+c)}^{2}}=3x\] \[\Rightarrow {{m}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}+(2mc-3)x+{{c}^{2}}=0\] The tangent touches at only one point \[\Rightarrow {{b}^{2}}-4ac=0\] \[\Rightarrow {{(2mc-3)}^{2}}-4{{m}^{2}}{{c}^{2}}=0\] \[\Rightarrow 4{{m}^{2}}{{c}^{2}}+9-12mc-4{{m}^{2}}{{c}^{2}}=0\] \[\Rightarrow c=\frac{9}{12m}=\frac{3}{4m}........(1)\] \[{{m}^{2}}=-c=\frac{-3}{4m}\] \[{{x}^{2}}=3y\] \[\Rightarrow {{x}^{2}}=3(mx+c)\] \[\Rightarrow {{x}^{2}}-3mx-3c=0\] Tangent touches at only one point \[\Rightarrow {{b}^{2}}-4ac=0\] \[\Rightarrow 9{{m}^{2}}-4(1)(-3c)=0\] \[\Rightarrow 9{{m}^{2}}=-12c...........(2)\] From (1) and (2) \[{{m}^{2}}=\frac{-4c}{3}=\frac{-4}{3}\left( \frac{3}{4m} \right)\] \[\Rightarrow {{m}^{3}}=-1\] \[\Rightarrow m=-1\] \[\Rightarrow c=\frac{-3}{4}\] \[\therefore y=mx+c=-x-\frac{3}{4}\] \[\Rightarrow 4(x+y)+3=0\]


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