JEE Main & Advanced JEE Main Paper (Held On 12-Jan-2019 Morning)

  • question_answer
    A travelling harmonic wave is represented by the equation \[y(x,t)={{10}^{-3}}\sin (50t+2x),\]where x and t are in meter and t is in seconds. Which of the following is a correct statement about the wave? [JEE Main Online Paper Held On 12-Jan-2019 Morning]

    A) The wave is propagating along the positive x-axis with speed \[25\,m\,{{s}^{-1}}\].

    B) The wave is propagating along the positive x-axis with speed \[100\,m\,{{s}^{-1}}\].

    C) The wave is propagating along the negative x-axis with speed \[25\,m\,{{s}^{-1}}\].

    D) The wave is propagating along the negative x-axis with speed \[100\,m\,{{s}^{-1}}\].

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    The given wave is \[y(x,t)={{10}^{-3}}\sin (50t+2x)\] Comparing with standard equation \[y(x,t)=a\sin (\omega t+\beta x)\] Velocity \[v=\frac{\omega }{\beta }=\frac{50}{2}=25m\,{{s}^{-1}}\] In the given equation x is positive. Therefore, the wave is travelling in the negative x-direction.


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