JEE Main & Advanced JEE Main Paper (Held On 11 April 2015)

  • question_answer
    Molecule AB has a bond length of \[1.617\overset{\circ }{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\] and a dipole moment of 0.38 D. The fractional charge on each atom (absolute magnitude) is : \[({{e}_{0}}=4.802\times {{10}^{-10}}esu)\] [JEE Main Online Paper (Held On 11 April 2015)]  

    A)  0

    B)  0.05

    C)  0.5

    D)  1.0

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    dipole moment \[\left( \mu  \right)=q\times d\] d (distance) \[=1.617{\AA}=1.617\times {{10}^{-8}}cm\] \[\mu =0.38D=0.38\times {{10}^{-18}}esu\times cm\] \[q=\frac{\mu }{d}=\frac{0.38\times {{10}^{-18}}}{1.617\times {{10}^{-8}}}\] So fractional charge \[=\frac{\text{Particle}\,\text{chagre}}{\text{Total}\,\text{charge}}\] \[=\frac{q}{Q}=\frac{0.38\times {{10}^{-18}}}{1.617\times {{10}^{-8}}\times 4.802\times {{10}^{-10}}}=0.05\]


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