JEE Main & Advanced JEE Main Paper (Held On 11 April 2014)

  • question_answer
    The set of all real values of \[\lambda \]for which exactly two common tangents can be drawn to the circles \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}4x4y+6=0\]and \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}10x10y+\lambda =0\]is the interval:   [JEE Main Online Paper ( Held On 11 Apirl  2014 )

    A) (12, 32)                                

    B) (18, 42)

    C)  (12, 24)                               

    D)  (18, 48)

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    The equations of the circles are \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-10x-10y+\lambda =0\]                        ...(1) and \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-4x-4y+6=0\]                    ...(2) \[{{C}_{1}}=\] centre of (1) = (5, 5) \[{{C}_{2}}=\]centre of (2) = (2, 2) d = distance between centres \[={{C}_{1}}{{C}_{2}}=\sqrt{9+9}=\sqrt{18}\] \[{{r}_{1}}=\sqrt{50-\lambda },{{r}_{2}}=\sqrt{2}\] For exactly two common tangents we have \[{{r}_{1}}-{{r}_{2}}<{{C}_{1}}{{C}_{2}}<{{r}_{1}}+{{r}_{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\sqrt{50-}\lambda -\sqrt{2}<3\sqrt{2}<\sqrt{50-\lambda }+\sqrt{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\sqrt{50-}\lambda -\sqrt{2}<3\sqrt{2}\]or\[3\sqrt{2}<3\sqrt{50-\lambda }+\sqrt{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\sqrt{50-\lambda }<4\sqrt{2}\]or\[2\sqrt{2}<\sqrt{50-\lambda }\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[50-\lambda <32\]or\[\lambda <42\] Required interval is (18, 42)


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