JEE Main & Advanced JEE Main Paper (Held On 09-Jan-2019 Morning)

  • question_answer
    For \[{{x}^{2}}\ne n\pi \,+\,1,\,\,n\in N\] (the set of natural numbers), the integral \[\int{x\,\,\frac{2\,\sin \,({{x}^{2}}-1)\,\,-\,\sin 2\,({{x}^{2}}-1)}{2\,\sin \,({{x}^{2}}-1)+sin\,2({{x}^{2}}-1)}}\,dx\] is equal to: (where c is a constant of integration) [JEE Main Online Paper (Held On 09-Jan-2019 Morning]

    A) \[{{\log }_{e}}\,\left| \sec \,\left( \frac{{{x}^{2}}-1}{2} \right) \right|\,\,+c\]

    B) \[{{\log }_{e}}\,\left| \frac{1}{2}{{\sec }^{2}}\,({{x}^{2}}-1) \right|\,\,+c\]

    C) \[\frac{1}{2}\,{{\log }_{e}}\,\left| {{\sec }^{2}}\,\left( \frac{{{x}^{2}}-1}{2} \right) \right|\,\,+c\]

    D) \[\frac{1}{2}\,{{\log }_{e}}\,\left| \sec ({{x}^{2}}-1) \right|\,\,+\,\,c\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    \[\int{x\,\sqrt{\frac{2\,\sin \,({{x}^{2}}-1)\,\,-\,sin\,2\,({{x}^{2}}\,-\,1)}{2\,\sin \,({{x}^{2}}-1)\,+\,sin\,2\,({{x}^{2}}-1)}}}dx\] \[=\,\,\,\int{x\,\sqrt{\frac{2\,\sin \,({{x}^{2}}-1)\,\,-\,sin\,2\,({{x}^{2}}\,-\,1)cos\,({{x}^{2}}-1)}{2\,\sin \,({{x}^{2}}-1)\,+\,sin\,2\,({{x}^{2}}-1)\,cos\,({{x}^{2}}-1)}}}dx\] \[=\,\,\,\int{x\,\sqrt{\frac{1-\cos \,({{x}^{2}}-1)}{1+\cos \,({{x}^{2}}-1)}}}dx\] \[=\,\,\,\int{x\,\sqrt{\frac{2\,{{\sin }^{2}}\,\left( \frac{{{x}^{2}}\,-1}{2} \right)}{2{{\cos }^{2}}\,(\frac{{{x}^{2}}\,-1}{2})}}}dx\] \[=\,\,\,\int{x\,\,\tan \,\left( \frac{{{x}^{2}}-1}{2} \right)}\,dx\] Put \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}-1}{2}\,\,=\,\,t\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,{{x}^{2}}\,-1\,\,=2t\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,2x\,\,dx\,\,=\,\,2dt\] \[\therefore \,\,\int{ta}n\,(t)\,dt\,\,=\,\,ln\,\,\left| \sec \,t \right|\,\,+\,c\] \[=\,\,\,\,\ln \,\left| \sec \,\left( \frac{{{x}^{2}}-1}{2} \right) \right|\,\,+c\]


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