JCECE Medical JCECE Medical Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    The centre of mass of three particles of   masses 1 kg, 2 kg and 3 kg is at (3, 3, 3) with reference to a fixed coordinate system. Where should a fourth particle of mass 4 kg be placed, so that the centre of mass of the system of all particles shifts to a point (1, 1, 1)?

    A) \[(-1,-1,-1)\]

    B) \[(-2,-2,-2)\]

    C)  \[(2,\,2,\,2)\]

    D)  \[(1,\,1,\,1)\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

     Centre of mass of a solid body is given by \[{{x}_{CM}}=\frac{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}{\Delta {{m}_{i}}{{x}_{i}}}}{\sum\limits_{j=1}^{n}{\Delta {{M}_{j}}}},{{y}_{CM}}=\frac{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}{\Delta {{m}_{i}}{{y}_{i}}}}{\sum\limits_{j=1}^{n}{\Delta {{M}_{j}}}}\] \[{{z}_{CM}}=\frac{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}{\Delta {{m}_{i}}{{z}_{i}}}}{\sum\limits_{j=1}^{n}{\Delta {{\Mu }_{j}}}}\] \[1\times {{x}_{1}}+2\times {{x}_{2}}+3\times {{x}_{3}}=(1+2+3)3\] ?(i) and \[{{x}_{1}}={{x}_{2}}={{x}_{3}}=3\] \[{{x}_{CM}}={{y}_{CM}}={{z}_{CM}}=1\,(given)\] \[1(1+2+3+4)=1{{x}_{1}}+1{{x}_{2}}+3{{x}_{3}}+4{{x}_{4}}\] ?(ii) Solving Eqs, (i) and (ii), we get \[4{{x}_{4}}=10-18\Rightarrow {{x}_{4}}=-2\] Similarly,  \[{{y}_{4}}=-2,{{z}_{4}}=-2\] The fourth particle must be placed at the point \[(-2,-2,-2).\]


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