JCECE Medical JCECE Medical Solved Paper-2006

  • question_answer
    A wire has resistance \[20\,\Omega .\] If its length is increased three times its initial length, then new resistance is:

    A) \[40\,\Omega .\]

    B)  \[80\,\Omega .\]

    C)  \[60\,\Omega .\]

    D)  \[180\,\Omega .\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

     Key Idea: When length is increased volume remians same and specific resistance constant. The resistance of a wire of length I is given by \[R=\rho \frac{l}{A}\] ?(i) When wire is stretched, volume remains constant, hence, \[V=Al=\text{constant}\] ?(ii) Multiply and divide Eq. (i) by\[l,\] we get \[R=\frac{\rho {{l}^{2}}}{Al}\] \[\therefore \] \[\frac{{{R}_{2}}}{{{R}_{1}}}={{\left( \frac{{{l}_{2}}}{{{l}_{1}}} \right)}^{2}}\] Given, \[{{l}_{2}}=3{{l}_{1}}\] \[\frac{R{{ & }_{2}}}{20}={{\left( \frac{3{{l}_{1}}}{{{l}_{1}}} \right)}^{2}}=9\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{R}_{2}}=20\times 9=180\,\Omega \]


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