JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2014

  • question_answer
    \[\cos 2\theta +2\cos \theta \]is always

    A)  greater than\[-\frac{3}{2}\]

    B)  less than or equal to\[\frac{3}{2}\]

    C)  greater than or equal to \[\frac{-3}{2}\] and less than or equal to\[3\]

    D)  None of the above

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    We have, \[\cos 2\theta +2\cos \theta =2{{\cos }^{2}}\theta -1+2\cos \theta \]                 \[=2{{\left( \cos \theta +\frac{1}{2} \right)}^{2}}-\frac{3}{2}\] Now,\[2{{\left( \cos \theta +\frac{1}{2} \right)}^{2}}\ge 0\]for all\[\theta \] \[\therefore \]  \[2{{\left( \cos \theta +\frac{1}{2} \right)}^{2}}-\frac{3}{2}\ge \frac{-3}{2}\]for all\[\theta \] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\cos 2\theta +2\cos \theta \ge \frac{-3}{2}\]for all\[\theta \] Also, maximum value of this expression is 3.


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