JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    If the line \[ax+by+c=0\]is a normal to the curve\[xy=1\], then

    A) \[a>0,\,\,b>0\]                 

    B) \[a>0,\,\,b<0\]

    C) \[a<0,\,\,b<0\]                 

    D)  None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    We have, the given curve                 \[xy=1\] On differentiating w.r.t.\[x,\] we get                 \[x\frac{dy}{dx}+y=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{-y}{x}=-\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}\]             \[(\because \,\,xy=1)\] \[\Rightarrow -\frac{dy}{dx}={{x}^{2}}=\]the slope of normal But the given normal is                 \[ax+by+c=0\] It's slope is \[-\frac{a}{b}\] which must be equal to \[{{x}^{2}}\] as both are the slopes of normal \[\therefore \]  \[{{x}^{2}}=-\frac{a}{b}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{-a}{b}>0\]                             \[(\because \,{{x}^{2}}>0)\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[a>0,\,\,b<0\]or\[a<0,\,\,b>0\]


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