JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2009

  • question_answer
    \[{{S}_{1}},\,\,{{S}_{2}}\]and \[{{S}_{3}}\] are the sums of\[n,\,\,2n\] and \[3n\]terms of an arithmetic progression respectively, then

    A) \[{{S}_{2}}=3{{S}_{3}}-2{{S}_{1}}\]

    B) \[{{S}_{3}}=4({{S}_{1}}+{{S}_{2}})\]

    C) \[{{S}_{3}}=3({{S}_{2}}-{{S}_{1}})\]

    D) \[{{S}_{3}}=2({{S}_{2}}+{{S}_{1}})\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Let the first term and common difference of \[\text{a}\] \[AP\] be \[a\] and \[d\] respectively. \[\therefore \]  \[{{S}_{1}}=\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d]\]                 \[{{S}_{2}}=\frac{2n}{2}[2a+(2n-1)d]\] and        \[{{S}_{3}}=\frac{3n}{2}[2a+(3n-1)d]\] Now,     \[{{S}_{2}}-{{S}_{1}}=\frac{n}{2}[2a+(3n-1)d]\]                 \[=\frac{{{S}_{3}}}{3}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[3({{S}_{2}}-{{S}_{1}})={{S}_{3}}\]


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