JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
    Let \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{a}}}\,,\,\,\,\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{b}}}\,\] and \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{c}}}\,\] be vectors with magnitudes \[3,\,\,\,4\]and \[5\] respectively and \[\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}}+\overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}+\overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}=0\], then the values of \[\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}}\cdot \overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}+\overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}\cdot \overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}+\overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}\cdot \overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}}\] is

    A) \[47\]                                   

    B) \[25\]

    C) \[50\]                                   

    D) \[-25\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Given that,\[|\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}}|=3,\,\,|\overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}|=4\]and\[|\overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}|=5\] and        \[\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}}+\overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}+\overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}=0\] On squaring both sides, we get          \[|\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}}{{|}^{2}}+|\overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}{{|}^{2}}+|\overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}{{|}^{2}}+2(\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}}\cdot \overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}+\overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}\cdot \overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}+\overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}\cdot \overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}})=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{3}^{2}}+{{4}^{2}}+{{5}^{2}}+2(\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}}\cdot \overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}+\overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}\cdot \overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}+\overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}\cdot \overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}})=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[2(\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}}\cdot \overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}+\overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}\cdot \overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}+\overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}\cdot \overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}})=-(9+16+25)\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}}\cdot \overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}+\overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}\cdot \overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}+\overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}\cdot \overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}}=-\frac{50}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}}\cdot \overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}+\overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}\cdot \overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}+\overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}\cdot \overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}}=-25\]


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