JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
    If the lines\[3x+4y+1=0\], \[5x+\lambda y+3=0\] and \[2x+y-1=0\]are concurrent, then \[\lambda \] is equal to

    A) \[-8\]                                    

    B) \[8\]

    C) \[4\]                                     

    D) \[-4\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Key Idea If three lines are concurrent, then the intersecting point of two lines lies on the third line. Given equation of lines are                 \[3x+4y+1=0\]                                   ... (i)                 \[5x+\lambda y+3=0\]                                   ... (ii) and        \[2x+y-1=0\]                                      ... (iii) The intersecting point of lines (i) and (iii) is\[(1,\,\,-1)\]. Since, the lines are concurrent, therefore the intersecting point \[(1,\,\,-1)\] lies on line (ii). \[\therefore \]  \[5(1)+\lambda (-1)+3=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\lambda =8\] Alternative Since, the given lines are concurrent. \[\therefore \]                  \[\left| \begin{matrix}    3 & 4 & 1  \\    5 & \lambda  & 3  \\    2 & 1 & -1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[3(-\lambda -3)-4(-5-6)+1(5-2\lambda )=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[-3\lambda -9+20+24+5-2\lambda =0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[-5\lambda +40=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\lambda =8\]


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