JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
    What is the value of inductance \[L\] for which the current is a maximum in a series \[LCR\] circuit with\[C=10\mu F\]and\[\omega =1000{{s}^{-1}}\]?

    A) \[100\,\,mH\]

    B) \[1\,\,mH\]

    C)   Cannot be calculated unless R is known

    D)  \[10\,\,mH\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Key Idea In resonance condition, maximum current flows in the circuit. Current in \[LCR\] series circuit,                 \[i=\frac{V}{\sqrt{{{R}^{2}}+{{({{X}_{L}}-{{X}_{C}})}^{2}}}}\] where \[V\] is rms value of current, \[R\] is resistance, \[{{X}_{L}}\] is inductive reactance and \[{{X}_{C}}\] is capacitive reactance. For current to be maximum, denominator should be minimum which can be done, if                                 \[{{X}_{L}}={{X}_{C}}\] This happens in resonance state of the circuit\[ie,\]                 \[\omega L=\frac{1}{\omega C}\] or            \[L=\frac{1}{{{\omega }^{2}}C}\] Given,\[\omega =1000\,\,{{s}^{-1}},\,\,C=10\mu F=10\times {{10}^{-6}}F\] Hence,  \[L=\frac{1}{{{(1000)}^{2}}\times 10\times {{10}^{-6}}}\]                 \[=0.1H\]                 \[=100\,\,mH\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner