JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    The angle between the vectors \[(2\widehat{\mathbf{i}}+6\widehat{\mathbf{j}}+3\widehat{\mathbf{k}})\] and\[(12\widehat{\mathbf{i}}-4\widehat{\mathbf{j}}+3\widehat{\mathbf{k}})\]is:

    A) \[{{\cos }^{-1}}\left( \frac{1}{10} \right)\]                            

    B) \[{{\cos }^{-1}}\left( \frac{9}{11} \right)\]

    C) \[{{\cos }^{-1}}\left( \frac{9}{91} \right)\]                            

    D) \[{{\cos }^{-1}}\left( \frac{1}{9} \right)\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Let\[\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{a}}}\,=2\widehat{\mathbf{i}}+6\widehat{\mathbf{j}}+3\widehat{\mathbf{k}}\]and\[\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{b}}}\,=12\widehat{\mathbf{i}}-4\widehat{\mathbf{j}}+3\widehat{\mathbf{k}}\] \[\therefore \]  \[\cos \theta =\frac{\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{a}}}\,\cdot \overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{b}}}\,}{|\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{a}}}\,||\overset{\to }{\mathop{\mathbf{b}}}\,|}\]                 \[=\frac{(2\widehat{\mathbf{i}}+6\widehat{\mathbf{j}}+3\widehat{\mathbf{k}})\cdot (12\widehat{\mathbf{i}}-4\widehat{\mathbf{j}}+3\widehat{\mathbf{k}})}{\sqrt{4+36+9}\sqrt{144+16+9}}\]                 \[=\frac{24-24+9}{7\cdot 13}=\frac{9}{91}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\theta ={{\cos }^{-1}}\left( \frac{9}{91} \right)\]


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