JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    The sun emits a light with maximum wavelength\[510\,\,nm\]  while another star emits a light with maximum wavelength of \[350\,\,nm\]. The ratio of surface temperature of sun and the star will be:

    A) \[0.69\]                               

    B) \[0.46\]

    C) \[1.45\]                               

    D)  \[2.1\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    According to Wien's law the product of wavelength corresponding to maximum intensity of radiation and temperature of body (in Kelvin) is constant, \[i.e.,\,\,T=b=\]constant.                 \[\frac{{{({{\lambda }_{m}})}_{sun}}}{{{({{\lambda }_{m}})}_{star}}}=\frac{{{T}_{star}}}{{{T}_{sun}}}\] Given,\[{{T}_{sun}}=510\,\,nm,\,\,{{T}_{star}}=350\,\,nm\] \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{{{({{\lambda }_{m}})}_{sun}}}{{{({{\lambda }_{m}})}_{star}}}=\frac{350}{510}=0.69\] Note: This law is of great importance in 'Astrophysics' as through the analysis of radiations coming from a distant star, by finding \[{{\lambda }_{m}}\] the temperature of the star\[T(=b/{{\lambda }_{m}})\]is determined.


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