JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
        The mean weight of 9 items is 15. If one more item is added to the series, the mean becomes 16. The value of 10th item is

    A)  35                         

    B)  30

    C)  25                         

    D)  20

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    Let the values of 9 items be\[{{x}_{1}},{{x}_{2}},....,{{x}_{9}},\]we have \[15=\frac{{{x}_{1}}+{{x}_{2}}+...+{{x}_{9}}}{9}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{x}_{1}}+{{x}_{2}}+....+{{x}_{9}}=15\times 9=135\]    ?(i) Let\[{{x}_{10}}\]be the 10th item. The mean of \[{{x}_{1}},{{x}_{2}},.....,{{x}_{9}},{{x}_{10}}\]is 16. i.e.,                 \[16=\frac{{{x}_{1}}+{{x}_{2}}+....+{{x}_{9}}+{{x}_{10}}}{10}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{x}_{1}}+{{x}_{2}}+....+{{x}_{9}}+{{x}_{10}}=160\]      [From Eq. (i)] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[135+{{x}_{10}}=160\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{x}_{10}}=160-135=25\]


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