JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
        The arithmetic mean of roots of the equation \[4{{\cos }^{3}}x-4{{\cos }^{2}}x-\cos (315\pi +x)=1\]is

    A)  \[50\,\pi \]                        

    B)  \[51\,\pi \]

    C)  \[100\,\pi \]                      

    D)  \[315\,\pi \]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    \[\because \] \[\cos (315\pi +x)={{(-1)}^{315}}.\cos x=-\cos x\] \[\therefore \] \[4{{\cos }^{3}}x-4{{\cos }^{2}}x-\cos (315\pi x+x)=1\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[4{{\cos }^{3}}x-4{{\cos }^{2}}x+\cos x-1=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[(4{{\cos }^{2}}x+1)(\cos x-1)=0\] \[\therefore \] \[cox=1,4{{\cos }^{2}}x+1\ne 0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\cos x=\cos 0{}^\circ \] \[\therefore \]  \[x=2n\pi ,\] \[n\in I\] \[\therefore \]\[x=2\pi ,4\pi ,6\pi ,8\pi .....,100\pi \]   \[(\because 0<x<315)\] \[\therefore \] Required arithmetic mean \[=\frac{2\pi +4\pi +6\pi +8\pi +...+100\pi }{50}\]                 \[=\frac{2\pi (1+2+3+4+...+50)}{50}\]                 \[=2\pi .\frac{\frac{50}{2}.51}{50}=51\pi \]


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