JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2006

  • question_answer
        If a convex lens of focal length 75 cm and a concave lens of focal length 50 cm are combined together, what will be their resulting power?

    A)  \[-6.6D\]                            

    B)  \[+0.66\text{ }D\]

    C)  \[+6.6D\]                           

    D)  \[-0.66D\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                    Key Idea: Convex lens is a converging lens while concave lens is a diverging one. Power of a lens is defined as reciprocal of focal length measured in metres. \[\therefore \]  \[P=\frac{1}{f(in\,m)}D\]or\[P=\frac{100}{f(cm)}D\] Given,   \[{{f}_{1}}=+75\,cm,{{f}_{2}}=-50\,cm\] \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{{{f}_{1}}}+\frac{1}{{{f}_{2}}}\]                 \[=\frac{1}{75}-\frac{1}{50}\]                 \[=\frac{2-3}{150}=-\frac{1}{150}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[f=-150\,cm\] \[\therefore \]  power\[=\frac{100}{f}=-\frac{100}{150}=-0.66D\] Note: Since, focal length of combined lens is negative, it behaves as a diverging lens.


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