J & K CET Engineering J and K - CET Engineering Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    Which of these elements is expected to have   the lowest first ionisation potential?

    A)  Sr              

    B)  As

    C)  Xe              

    D)  S

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

     The electronic configuration of the given elements are as \[_{38}Sr=[Kr]\,5{{s}^{2}}\] \[33As=[Ar]\,3{{d}^{10}}4{{s}^{2}}4{{p}^{3}}\] \[_{54}Xe=5{{s}^{2}}5{{p}^{6}}\] \[S=[Ne]\,3{{s}^{2}}3{{p}^{4}}\] As the distance of outer electron from nucleus (n) increases, it becomes very easy to remove an electron. Thus, ionisation potential decreases. Hence, ionisation potential of Sr is lowest among the given elements. (Xe has the completely filled shell, that's why it requires a large amount of energy to release an electron).


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