J & K CET Engineering J and K - CET Engineering Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
    Two forces of magnitude 5 and 3 units acting in the directions \[6\hat{i}+2\hat{j}+3\hat{k}\]and \[3\hat{i}-2\hat{j}+6\hat{k}\] respectively act on a particle which is displaced from the point \[(2,2,\,-1)\] to \[(4,3,1)\]. The work done by the forces is

    A)  \[\frac{149}{7}\]

    B)  \[\frac{148}{6}\]

    C)  \[\frac{148}{7}\]

    D)  None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Let the forces be \[{{\vec{F}}_{1}}=\frac{5(6\,\hat{i}+2\hat{j}+3\hat{k})}{\sqrt{{{(6)}^{2}}+{{(2)}^{2}}+{{(3)}^{2}}}}=\frac{5}{7}(6\hat{i}+2\hat{j}+3\hat{k})\] and \[{{\vec{F}}_{2}}=\frac{3(3\hat{i}-2\hat{j}+6\hat{k})}{\sqrt{{{(3)}^{2}}+{{(-2)}^{2}}+{{(6)}^{2}}}}\] \[\frac{3}{7}(3\hat{i}-2\hat{j}+6\hat{k})\] \[\therefore \] Total force,  \[\vec{F}={{\vec{F}}_{1}}+{{\vec{F}}_{2}}\] \[=\frac{1}{7}(39\hat{i}+4\hat{j}+33\hat{k})\] and let the points be \[\vec{A}=2\hat{i}+2\hat{j}-\hat{k}\] and \[\vec{B}=4\hat{i}+3\hat{j}+\hat{k}\] \[\therefore \] Displacement,  \[\vec{d}=\overrightarrow{AB}=2\hat{i}+\hat{j}+2\hat{k}\] \[\therefore \]Work done \[=\vec{d}.\vec{F}\] \[=(2\hat{i}+\hat{j}+2\hat{k}).\frac{1}{7}(39\hat{i}+4\hat{j}+33\hat{k})\] \[=\frac{1}{7}(78+4+66)=\frac{148}{7}unit\]


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