J & K CET Engineering J and K - CET Engineering Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    If the fourth term in the expansion of \[{{\left( ax+\frac{1}{x} \right)}^{n}}\] is \[\frac{5}{2},\] then find the value of a and n.

    A)  \[a=1/2\]and \[n=6\]

    B)  \[a=1/3\] and \[n=5\]

    C)  \[a=2\]and \[n=3\]

    D)  \[a=1/4\]and \[n=1\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Now, \[{{T}_{4}}{{=}^{n}}{{C}_{3}}{{(ax)}^{n-3}}{{\left( \frac{1}{x} \right)}^{3}}=\frac{5}{2}\]   (given) \[\Rightarrow \] \[^{n}{{C}_{3}}{{a}^{n-3}}{{x}^{n-6}}=5/2\] \[\Rightarrow \]  \[n-6=0\] (\[\because \]  RHS is independent of x) \[\Rightarrow \] \[n=6\] On putting n = 6 in Eq. (i), we get \[^{6}{{C}_{3}}\,{{a}^{3}}=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow {{a}^{3}}=\frac{1}{8}\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\]


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