J & K CET Engineering J and K - CET Engineering Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    If two non-zero vectors obey the relation \[|\vec{P}+\vec{Q}|=|\vec{P}-\vec{Q}|\].then the angle between  the vectors \[\vec{P},\] \[\vec{Q}\] is

    A)  \[{{0}^{o}}\]

    B)  \[\pi \]

    C)  \[\frac{\pi }{4}\]

    D)  \[\frac{\pi }{2}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    The scalar product of two vector's is \[\vec{A}.\vec{B}=AB\,\,\cos \theta \] Given, \[|\vec{P}+\vec{Q}|=|\vec{P}-\vec{Q}|\] Squaring both sides of the equation, we get \[|\vec{P}+\vec{Q}{{|}^{2}}=|\vec{P}-\vec{Q}{{|}^{2}}\] \[{{\vec{P}}^{2}}+{{\vec{Q}}^{2}}+2\vec{P}.\vec{Q}={{\vec{P}}^{2}}+{{\vec{Q}}^{2}}-2\vec{P}.\vec{Q}\,\cos \theta \] \[\Rightarrow \] \[4\vec{P}.\vec{Q}=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[4\vec{P}.\vec{Q}\,\cos \theta =0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\cos \theta =0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\theta =\frac{\pi }{2}\] Hence, the two vectors are perpendicular to each other.


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