Haryana PMT Haryana PMT Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
    The potential energy of a long spring when stretched by 2 cm is \[U\]. If the spring is stretched by 8 cm the potential energy stored   in it is

    A)  4\[U\]                                 

    B)  8\[U\]

    C)  16\[U\]                               

    D)  \[U\]/4

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    Let extension produced in a spring be x initially. In stretched condition spring will have  potential energy            \[U=\frac{1}{2}k{{x}^{2}}\]                           Where k is spring constant or force constant, \[\therefore \]                  \[\frac{{{U}_{1}}}{{{U}_{2}}}=\frac{x_{1}^{2}}{x_{2}^{2}}\]                ??..(i) Given, \[{{U}_{1}}=U,\,{{x}_{1}}=2cm,\,\,{{x}_{2}}=8cm\] Putting these values in Eq. (i), we have                 \[\frac{U}{{{U}_{2}}}=\frac{{{(2)}^{2}}}{{{(8)}^{2}}}\]                 \[=\frac{4}{64}=\frac{1}{16}\] \[\therefore \]  \[{{U}_{2}}=16U\]


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