A) Hydrolysis
B) Saponification
C) Neutralisation
D) Acidification
Correct Answer: B
Solution :
Saponification \[\begin{matrix} C{{H}_{2}}OCO{{C}_{17}}{{H}_{35}} & {} & {} & {} & C{{H}_{2}}OH \\ | & {} & {} & {} & | \\ CHOCO{{C}_{17}}{{H}_{35}} & + & 3NAOH & \xrightarrow{{}} & CHOH \\ | & {} & {} & {} & | \\ \underset{Stearin\,(fat)}{\mathop{C{{H}_{2}}OCO{{C}_{17}}{{H}_{35}}}}\, & {} & {} & {} & \underset{(soap)}{\mathop{\underset{sodium\,stearate}{\mathop{\underset{+3{{C}_{1}}{{H}_{35}}COONa}{\mathop{\underset{glycerol}{\mathop{C{{H}_{2}}OH}}\,}}\,}}\,}}\, \\ \end{matrix}\]
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