CMC Medical CMC-Medical VELLORE Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
    The correct order of increasing bond angles in the following species is

    A)  \[ClO_{2}^{-}<C{{l}_{2}}O<Cl{{O}_{2}}\]

    B)  \[C{{l}_{2}}O<Cl{{O}_{2}}<ClO_{2}^{-}\]

    C)  \[Cl{{O}_{2}}<C{{l}_{2}}O<ClO_{2}^{-}\]

    D)  \[Cl{{O}_{2}}<ClO_{2}^{-}<ClO\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                    In \[Cl{{O}_{2}},\]\[Cl\]is \[s{{p}^{2}}\]hybridised and the bond angle is\[118{}^\circ \]. In\[Cl{{O}_{2}},\]\[O\]is\[s{{p}^{3}}\]hybridised. However, due to repulsions between two big sized\[Cl\]atoms, the bond angle increases from \[109{}^\circ -{{28}^{1}}\] to\[111{}^\circ \]. In \[Cl{{O}_{2}},\]\[Cl\] atom is \[s{{p}^{3}}\]hybridised but due to \[lp-lp\] repulsions the angle decreases from\[109{}^\circ -{{28}^{1}}\]to\[103{}^\circ \]. Thus, the increasing order of bond angles is \[ClO_{2}^{-}<\]\[C{{l}_{2}}O<Cl{{O}_{2}}.\]


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