Chhattisgarh PMT Chhattisgarh PMT Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    \[1.1\]moles of A and \[2.2\] moles of B are mixed  in a container of one litre volume to obtain the equilibrium \[A+2B\rightleftharpoons 2C+D.\].     At equilibrium 0.2 moles of C are formed. The equilibrium constant for the above reaction is

    A)  \[0.001\]           

    B)  \[0.002\]

    C)  \[0.003\]         

    D)  \[0.004\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    The given reaction is
    \[A+\] \[2B\rightleftharpoons \] \[2C+\] \[D\]
    Initial  \[a\,mol\] \[2b\,mol\] \[0\] \[0\]
    \[1.1\,mol\] \[2.2\,mol\] \[0\] \[0\]
    At equilibrium  \[(a-x)\] \[(2b-2x)\] \[2x\] \[x\]
    At equilibrium \[0.2\text{ }mole\]of C formed \[\therefore \]  \[2\text{ x}=0.2\text{ }mole\] \[\therefore \]  \[x=0.1\text{ }mole\]     Mole at equilibrium \[\underset{1\,\,mol}{\mathop{\text{(1}\text{.1-0}\text{.1) }mol}}\,\text{ }\underset{2\,\,mol}{\mathop{\text{(}2.2-0.2)\text{ }mol}}\,\text{ }\underset{0.2\,\,mol}{\mathop{0.2\text{ }mol}}\,\text{ }\underset{0.1\,mol}{\mathop{0.1\text{ }mol}}\,\]            Since, volume of container is one litre. So, active mass of \[A=\text{1 }mol/L\] active mass of \[B=2\text{ }mol/L\] active mass of \[C=0.2\text{ }mol/L\] active mass of \[D=0.1\text{ }mol/L\]               On applying law of mass action.                 \[{{K}_{c}}=\frac{{{[C]}^{2}}[D]}{[A]{{[B]}^{2}}}=\frac{{{[0.2]}^{2}}\times 0.1}{1\times {{[2]}^{2}}}\] \[\therefore \]  \[{{K}_{c}}=0.001\]


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