Chhattisgarh PMT Chhattisgarh PMT Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    The focal length of objective and eye lens of microscope are 1.6 cm and 2.5 cm respectively. The distance between the two lenses is 21.7 cm. If the final image is formed at infinity, then the distance between the object lens and object is

    A)  1.80 cm                               

    B)  1.70 cm

    C)  1.65 cm                               

    D)  1.75 cm

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    \[{{f}_{o}}=1.6cm,\]\[{{f}_{e}}=2.5cm\] \[L={{v}_{o}}+{{v}_{e}}=21.7cm\] As final image is forming at infinity \[\therefore \]  \[{{u}_{e}}={{f}_{e}}\] \[\therefore \]  \[L={{v}_{o}}+{{f}_{e}}=21.7cm\]                 \[{{v}_{o}}=21.7-2.5=19.2cm\] For objective lens,                 \[\frac{1}{{{f}_{o}}}=\frac{1}{{{v}_{o}}}-\frac{1}{{{u}_{o}}}\]                 \[\frac{1}{1.6}=\frac{1}{19.2}-\frac{1}{{{u}_{o}}}\]                 \[\frac{1}{{{u}_{o}}}=\frac{1}{19.2}-\frac{1}{1.6}=\frac{1-12}{19.2}\]                 \[{{u}_{o}}=-\frac{19.2}{11}=-1.746cm\]                 \[=-1.75cm\]


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