Chhattisgarh PMT Chhattisgarh PMT Solved Paper-2006

  • question_answer
    The vector form of Biot-Savart's law for a current carrying element is

    A) \[d\,\mathbf{\vec{B}}=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }\frac{Id\mathbf{\vec{l}}\,\sin \,\phi }{{{r}^{2}}}\]          

    B) \[d\,\mathbf{\vec{B}}=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }\frac{Idl\times \,\mathbf{\hat{r}}}{{{r}^{2}}}\]

    C) \[d\,\mathbf{\vec{B}}=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }\frac{Id\mathbf{\vec{l}}\times \,\mathbf{\hat{r}}}{{{r}^{3}}}\]

    D) \[d\,\mathbf{\vec{B}}=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }\frac{Id\mathbf{\vec{l}}\times \,\mathbf{\hat{r}}}{{{r}^{2}}}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Biot- Savart's law, \[dB=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }\frac{I\,dl\,\,\sin \theta }{{{r}^{2}}}\] In vector form,                 \[d\vec{B}=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }\frac{Id\,\vec{I}\times \hat{r}}{{{r}^{2}}}\]


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