Chhattisgarh PMT Chhattisgarh PMT Solved Paper-2005

  • question_answer
    A particle moves in the \[\text{xy-}\]plane under the action of a force \[\mathbf{\vec{F}}\] such that the components of its linear momentum \[\mathbf{\vec{P}}\] at any time t are \[{{P}_{x}}=2\,\cos \,t,\,{{P}_{y}}=2\,\sin \,t.\]The angle between F and p at time t is

    A) \[90{}^\circ \]

    B) \[0{}^\circ \]

    C) \[180{}^\circ \]

    D) \[30{}^\circ \]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Resultant momentum \[p={{p}_{x}}\hat{i}+{{p}_{y}}\hat{j}\] Given      \[{{p}_{x}}=2\cos t,\] \[{{p}_{y}}=2sint\] \[\therefore \] momentum \[\vec{p}=2\cos t\,\hat{i}+2\,\sin r\,\hat{j}\]        ?.(i) \[\because \] Force = Rate of change of momentum                 \[=\frac{d\,\vec{p}}{dt}\] \[\therefore \]  \[\vec{F}=-2\sin t\hat{i}+2\cos t\hat{j}\]              ??(ii) By  \[\cos \,\theta =\frac{\vec{F}\,.\,\vec{p}}{|\vec{F}|.|\vec{p}|}\] \[\cos \theta =\frac{(2-sint\hat{i}+2\cos t\hat{j}).(2\cos t\hat{i}+2\sin t\hat{j})}{\sqrt{4{{\sin }^{2}}t+4{{\cos }^{2}}t}\sqrt{4{{\cos }^{2}}t+4{{\sin }^{2}}t}}\] or            \[\cos \,\theta =0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\theta ={{90}^{o}}\]


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