CET Karnataka Engineering CET - Karnataka Engineering Solved Paper-2009

  • question_answer
    The length of the subtangent at t on the curve\[x=a(t+\sin t),\] \[y=a(1-\cos t)\] is

    A)  \[a\,\,\sin \,t\]

    B)                  \[2a\,\,\sin \,\left( \frac{t}{2} \right)\tan \left( \frac{t}{2} \right)\]

    C)                  \[2a\,\,\sin \,\frac{t}{2}\]

    D)                  \[2a\,\,{{\sin }^{3}}\,\left( \frac{t}{2} \right)\sec \left( \frac{t}{2} \right)\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Given,  \[x=a(t+\sin t),y=a(1-\cos t)\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{dx}{dt}=a(1+\cos t),\frac{dy}{dt}=a(\sin t)\] \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{a\sin t}{a(1+\cos t)}=\tan \frac{t}{2}\] \[\therefore \] Length of sub tangent \[=\frac{y}{dy/dx}\]                                                 \[\frac{a(1-\cos \,t)}{\tan \frac{1}{2}}\]                                 \[=2a\,\sin \frac{t}{2}\cos \frac{t}{2}\]                                 \[=a\,\sin t\]


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