A) metastable state to any lower state
B) any higher state to lower state
C) metastable state to ground state
D) any higher state to ground state
Correct Answer: C
Solution :
For a ruby laser, a crystal of ruby is formed into a cylinder. A fully reflecting mirror is placed on one end and a partially reflecting mirror on the other. A high-intensity lamp is spiraled around the ruby cylinder to provide a flash of white light that triggers the laser action. The green and blue wavelengths in the flash excite electrons in the chromium atoms to a higher energy level. Upon returning to their normal state, the electrons emit their characteristic ruby-red light. The mirrors reflect some of this light back and forth inside the ruby crystal, stimulating other excited chromium atoms to produce more red light, until the light pulse builds up to high power and drains the energy stored in the crystal. In ruby laser stimulated emission is due to transition from metastable state to ground state.
You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in
3 sec
