CET Karnataka Engineering CET - Karnataka Engineering Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
    The circle \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-8x+4y+4=0\] touches :

    A)  x-axis

    B)  y-axis

    C)  both axis

    D)  neither .y-axis nor y-axis

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    We have,                 \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-8x+4y+4=0\] On comparing with standard equation of circle    \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+2gx+2fy+c=0\] , we get                 \[g=-4,f=2\] and \[c=4\]                 \[-g=4,\,-f=-2\] \[\therefore \] co-ordinate of the centre \[=(-g,\,-f)\]                 \[=\left( 4,-2 \right)\]  \[\therefore \] Radius of the circle \[=\sqrt{{{g}^{2}}+{{f}^{2}}-{{c}^{2}}}\]                 \[=\sqrt{{{(-4)}^{2}}+{{(2)}^{2}}-4}\]                 \[=\sqrt{16+4-4}=4\] Here, radius of circle is equal to \[x\]-coordinate of the centre, \[\therefore \] circle touches y-axis


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