CET Karnataka Engineering CET - Karnataka Engineering Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    The derivative of \[{{\cos }^{-1}}\left( \frac{1-{{x}^{2}}}{1+{{x}^{2}}} \right)\] w.r.t. \[{{\cos }^{-1}}\left( \frac{1-{{x}^{2}}}{1+{{x}^{2}}} \right)\]is :

    A)  \[\frac{3}{2}\]                                  

    B)  1

    C)  \[\frac{1}{2}\]                                  

    D)  \[\frac{2}{3}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Let \[u={{\cos }^{-1}}\left( \frac{1-{{x}^{2}}}{1+{{x}^{2}}} \right),\,\upsilon ={{\cos }^{-1}}\left( \frac{1-3{{x}^{2}}}{3x-{{x}^{3}}} \right)\] Put \[x=\tan \theta \] \[\therefore \]  \[u={{\cos }^{-1}}\left( \frac{1-{{\tan }^{2}}\theta }{1+{{\tan }^{2}}\theta } \right)\] \[u={{\cos }^{-1}}\cos 2\theta \left[ \frac{1-{{\tan }^{2}}\theta }{1+{{\tan }^{2}}\theta }=\cos 2\theta  \right]\]                 \[u=2\theta \] \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{du}{d\theta }=2\] and \[\upsilon ={{\cot }^{-1}}\left( \frac{1-3{{\tan }^{2}}\theta }{3\tan \theta -{{\tan }^{3}}\theta } \right)\]                 \[={{\cot }^{-1}}\cot 3\theta \]                                 \[\left[ [\cot 3\theta =\left( \frac{1-3{{\tan }^{2}}\theta }{3\tan \theta -{{\tan }^{3}}\theta } \right) \right]\]                 \[\upsilon =3\theta \]                 \[\frac{d\upsilon }{d\theta }=3\] \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{du}{d\upsilon }=\frac{du}{d\theta }\times \frac{d\theta }{d\upsilon }\]                                 \[=2\times \frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\]


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