BCECE Medical BCECE Medical Solved Papers-2012

  • question_answer
    \[CuS{{O}_{4}}\] when reacts with KCN forms CuCN which is insoluble in water. It is soluble in excess of KCN due to the formation of the following complex

    A)  \[{{K}_{2}}[Cu{{(CN)}_{4}}]\]

    B)  \[{{K}_{3}}[Cu{{(CN)}_{4}}]\]

    C)  \[CuC{{N}_{2}}\]

    D)  \[Cu\,[K\,Cu{{(CN)}_{4}}]\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[CuS{{O}_{4}}\] reacts with KCN and gives a white precipitate of cuprous cyanide and cyanogen gas. The cuprous cyanide dissolves in excess of KCN forming \[{{K}_{3}}[Cu{{(CN)}_{4}}]\]. \[CuS{{O}_{4}}+2KCN\xrightarrow{{}}{{K}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}+Cu{{(CN)}_{2}}\]          \[2Cu{{(CN)}_{2}}\xrightarrow{{}}\underset{insoluble}{\mathop{2CuCN}}\,+\underset{cyanogen}{\mathop{CN-CN}}\,\] \[CuCN+3KCN\xrightarrow{{}}{{K}_{3}}\underset{so\operatorname{lub}le}{\mathop{[Cu{{(CN)}_{4}}]}}\,\]


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