BCECE Medical BCECE Medical Solved Papers-2005

  • question_answer
    The stage upto which glycolysis and fermentation is common is :

    A)  dihydroxy acetone

    B)  3-phosphoglyceraldehyde

    C)  pyruvate

    D)  glucose-6-phosphate

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Glycolysis and fermentation are common upto formation of two molecules of pyruvate from a glucose molecule. In aerobic respiration pyruvic acid and \[NAD{{H}_{2}}\] form ATP via electron transport chain while in case of fermentation electrons from \[NAD{{H}_{2}}\] are used to form ethanol or lactic acid. In the process of glycolysis glucose is phosphorylated in first step to from glucose 6-phosphate with the help of enzyme hexokinase. The molecule of fructose 1-6 biphosphate undergoes cleavage by aldolase enzyme to form two compounds of 3C, i.e, 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde and dihydroxy acetone phosphate. These two triose phosphates can isomerise into each other.


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