BCECE Engineering BCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2009

  • question_answer
    If \[\frac{3}{2+\cos \theta +i\sin \theta }=a+ib,\]then \[[{{(a-2)}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}]\]is equal to

    A)  0                            

    B)         1                            

    C) \[-1\]                    

    D)         2

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Given,\[\frac{3}{2+\cos \theta +i\,\sin \theta }=a+ib\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{3[(2+\cos \theta )-i\,\sin \theta ]}{{{(2+\cos \theta )}^{2}}+{{\sin }^{2}}\theta }=a+ib\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{3[2+cos\theta -i\,sin\theta ]}{5+4\,\cos \theta }=a+ib\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[a=\frac{3(2+cos\theta )}{5+4\cos \theta },b=-\frac{3\sin \theta }{5+4\cos \theta }\] \[\therefore \]\[{{(a-2)}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}={{\left( \frac{6+3\cos a}{5+4\cos \theta }-2 \right)}^{2}}\] \[+\frac{9\,{{\sin }^{2}}\theta }{{{(5+4\cos \theta )}^{2}}}\] \[=\frac{{{\left( -4-5-\cos \theta  \right)}^{2}}+9{{\sin }^{2}}\theta }{{{(5+4cos\theta )}^{2}}}\] \[=\frac{16+25{{\cos }^{2}}\theta +40\cos \theta +9{{\sin }^{2}}\theta }{{{(5+4cos\theta )}^{2}}}\] \[=\frac{16+16{{\cos }^{2}}\theta +40\cos \theta +9}{{{(5+4cos\theta )}^{2}}}\] \[=\frac{{{(5+4\cos \theta )}^{2}}}{{{[5+4\cos \theta ]}^{2}}}=1\]


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