BCECE Engineering BCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    An ideal refrigerator has a freezer at a temperature of \[-\text{ }13{{\,}^{o}}C.\] The coefficient of performance of the engine is 5. The temperature of the air (to which heat is rejected) will be

    A)  \[325{{\,}^{o}}C\]         

    B)  325 K   

    C)         \[~39{{\,}^{o}}C\]          

    D)         \[320{{\,}^{o}}C\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    For a refrigerator coefficient of performance (COP) is defined as the ratio of the amount of heat removed at the lower temperature to the work put into the system (i.e., the engine) \[COP=\frac{{{Q}_{low}}}{W}=\frac{{{T}_{low}}}{{{T}_{high}}-{{T}_{low}}}\] Given, \[{{T}_{low}}=273-13=260\,K,COP=5\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[5=\frac{260}{{{T}_{H}}-260}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[5{{T}_{H}}-1300=260\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{T}_{H}}=312\,K\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{T}_{H}}=312\,-273=39{{\,}^{o}}C\]


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