BCECE Engineering BCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
    The angle between the tangents drawn from the origin to the circle\[{{(x-7)}^{2}}+{{(y+1)}^{2}}=25\] is:

    A) \[\frac{\pi }{3}\]                              

    B)         \[\frac{\pi }{6}\]                             

    C)  \[\frac{\pi }{2}\]                             

    D)         \[\frac{\pi }{8}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Equation of circle is \[{{(x-7)}^{2}}+{{(y+1)}^{2}}=25\] \[\therefore \] Centre is \[(7,-1)\]and radius is 5. Let \[y=m\text{ }x\]be the tangent on the circle. \[\therefore \]Length of perpendicular from centre is equal to the radius of circle \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{7m+1}{\sqrt{1+{{m}^{2}}}}=\pm \,5\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[49{{m}^{2}}+1+14m=25(1+{{m}^{2}})\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[24{{m}^{2}}+14m-24=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[12{{m}^{2}}+7m-12=0\]             \[\Rightarrow \]               \[12{{m}^{2}}+16m-9m-12=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[4m(3m+4)-3(3m+4)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[(3m+4)(4m-3)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{m}_{1}}=-\frac{4}{3}\]and \[{{m}_{2}}=\frac{3}{4}\] \[\therefore \]  \[{{m}_{1}}{{m}_{2}}=-\frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{4}\]                 = - 1 \[\Rightarrow \]Tangent is perpendicular.


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