BCECE Engineering BCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    A satellite is orbiting around the earth. By what percentage should we increase its velocity, so as to enable it escape away from the earth?

    A)  41.4%                                  

    B)         50%

    C)         82.8%                                  

    D)         100%

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    The velocity with which satellite is orbiting around the earth is the orbital velocity \[({{v}_{o}})\] and that required to escape out of gravitational pull of earth is the escape velocity \[({{v}_{es}}).\] \[{{v}_{es}}=\sqrt{2gR}\]and \[{{v}_{o}}=\sqrt{gR}\] \[\therefore \]Increase in velocity required \[=\frac{{{v}_{es}}-{{v}_{o}}}{{{v}_{o}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2gR}-\sqrt{gR}}{\sqrt{gR}}\] \[=\sqrt{2}-1\] \[=0.414\]                 Percent increase in velocity required                                 \[=0.414\times 100\] \[=41.4%\]


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