A) carbonium ion
B) carbanion
C) radical
D) carbine
Correct Answer: A
Solution :
: Mechanism of dehydration of alcohols \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}OH+{{H}^{+}}\rightleftharpoons \underset{Protonated\text{ }ethyl\text{ }alcohol}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}OH_{2}^{+}}}\,\] \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}OH_{2}^{+}\xrightarrow[{}]{{}}\underset{ethyl\text{ }carbonium\text{ }ion}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}\overset{\oplus }{\mathop{C{{H}_{2}}}}\,+{{H}_{2}}O}}\,\] \[C{{H}_{3}}CH_{2}^{+}\to C{{H}_{2}}=C{{H}_{2}}+{{H}^{+}}\]
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