JEE Main & Advanced AIEEE Solved Paper-2012

  • question_answer
    If a simple pendulum has significant amplitude (up to a factor of 1/e of original) only in the period between \[t=0s\] to \[t=\tau s\], then \[\tau \] may be called the average life of the pendulum. When the spherical bob of the pendulum suffers a retardation (due to viscous drag) proportional to its velocity, with 'b' as the constant of proportionality, the averatge life time of the pendulum is (assuming damping is small) in seconds :   AIEEE  Solved  Paper-2012

    A) \[\frac{0.693}{b}\]                             

    B) b

    C) \[\frac{1}{b}\]                                      

    D) \[\frac{2}{b}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                 \[m\frac{{{d}^{2}}x}{d{{t}^{2}}}=-kx-b\frac{dx}{dt}\]              \[m\frac{{{d}^{2}}x}{d{{t}^{2}}}+b\frac{dx}{dt}+kx=0\]here b is demping coefficient This has solution of type \[x={{e}^{\lambda t}}\] substituting this \[m{{\lambda }^{2}}+b{{\lambda }^{2}}+k=0\] \[\lambda =\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4mk}}{2m}\] on solving for \[x\], we get \[x={{e}^{-\frac{b}{2m}t}}\]                           \[a\,\cos \,({{\omega }_{1}}\,t-\alpha )\]                              \[{{\omega }_{1}}=\sqrt{\omega _{0}^{2}-{{\lambda }^{2}}}\] where \[{{\omega }_{0}}=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}\] \[\lambda =+\frac{b}{2}\] So, average life \[=\frac{2}{b}\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner