JEE Main & Advanced AIEEE Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    A radioactive sample at any instant has its disintegration rate 5000 disintegrations per minute. After 5 min, the rate is 1250 disintegrations per minute. Then, the decay constant (per minute) is     AIEEE  Solved  Paper-2003

    A) \[0.4\,ln\,2\]         

    B)       \[0.2\,\ln \,2\]                  

    C)       \[0.1\,\ln \,2\]                  

    D)       \[0.8\,\ln \,2\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                    Given, \[{{N}_{0}}\lambda =5000,\,N\lambda =12500\]                     \[N={{N}_{0}}{{e}^{-\lambda t}}={{N}_{0}}{{e}^{-5\lambda }}\] where, \[\lambda \] is decay constant per minute.                     \[N\lambda ={{N}_{0}}\,\lambda {{e}^{-5\lambda }}\]                     \[1250={{N}_{0}}\lambda {{e}^{-5\lambda }}\] \[\therefore \]      \[\frac{{{N}_{0}}\,\lambda }{{{N}_{0}}\,\lambda {{e}^{-5\lambda }}}=\frac{5000}{1250}=4\]                                 \[{{e}^{5\lambda }}=4\]                                 \[5\lambda =2{{\log }_{e}}2\]                                 \[\lambda =0.4\,\,\ln \,2\]                          


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