JEE Main & Advanced Physics Transmission of Heat Sample Paper Topic Test - Transmission Of Heat

  • question_answer
    A and B are two points on a uniform metal ring whose centre is C. The angle \[ACB=\theta \]. A and B are maintained at two different constant temperatures. When \[\theta ={{180}^{o}},\] the rate of total heat flow from A to B is 1.2W. When \[\theta ={{90}^{o}},\] this rate will be

    A) 0.6 W

    B) 0.9 W

    C) 1.6 W

    D) 1.8 W

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] Let R = total thermal resistance of the ring, \[\Delta T=\] difference in temperature between A and B. For \[\theta ={{180}^{o}},\] two sections of resistance R/2 each are in parallel.
    Equivalent resistance \[=\frac{R}{4}\].
    Rate of total heat flow \[={{I}_{1}}=1.2=\frac{\Delta T}{r/4}\]
    Or         \[0.3=\frac{\Delta T}{R}\]
    For \[\theta ={{90}^{o}}\] two sections of resistances \[\frac{R}{4}\] and \[\frac{3R}{4}\] are in parallel.
    Equivalent resistance \[=\frac{(R/4)(3R/4)}{R/4+3R/4}=\frac{3R}{16}\]
    Rate of total heat flow \[{{I}_{2}}=\frac{\Delta T}{3R/16}W=\frac{16}{3}\left( \frac{\Delta T}{R} \right)W=\frac{16}{3}\times 0.3W=1.6W\]


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