JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Thermodynamics / रासायनिक उष्मागतिकी Sample Paper Topic Test - Thermo Chemistry (Thermodynamics)

  • question_answer
    Which of the following defines enthalpy of solution?

    A) \[{{H}_{2}}O(l)\xrightarrow[{}]{{}}{{H}^{+}}(aq)+O{{H}^{-}}(aq)\]

    B) \[N{{H}_{4}}Cl(s)\xrightarrow[{}]{{}}NH_{4}^{+}(aq)+C{{l}^{-}}(aq)\]

    C) \[CuS{{O}_{4}}\cdot 5{{H}_{2}}O(s)+{{H}_{2}}O\xrightarrow[{}]{{}}CuS{{O}_{4}}(aq)\]

    D) \[CuS{{O}_{4}}(s)+5{{H}_{2}}O\xrightarrow[{}]{{}}CuS{{O}_{4}}\cdot 5{{H}_{2}}O(s)\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] \[{{H}_{2}}O(l)\xrightarrow[{}]{{}}{{H}^{+}}(aq)+\overset{\Theta }{\mathop{OH}}\,(aq)\]
    Enthalpy of dissociation
    \[N{{H}_{4}}Cl(s)\xrightarrow[{}]{{}}NH_{4}^{+}(aq)+C{{l}^{-}}(aq)\]
    Enthalpy of dissociation
    \[CuS{{O}_{4}}\cdot 5{{H}_{2}}O(s)+{{H}_{2}}O\xrightarrow[{}]{{}}CuS{{O}_{4}}(aq)\]
    Enthalpy of solution
    \[CuS{{O}_{4}}(s)+5{{H}_{2}}O\xrightarrow[{}]{{}}CuS{{O}_{4}}\cdot 5{{H}_{2}}O(s)\]
    Enthalpy of hydration


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