JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Thermodynamics / रासायनिक उष्मागतिकी Sample Paper Topic Test - Thermo Chemistry (Thermodynamics)

  • question_answer
    If heat of dissociation of \[CHC{{l}_{2}}COOH\] is 0.7 kcal/mol, then \[\Delta H\] for the reaction: \[CHC{{l}_{2}}COOH+KOH\to CHC{{l}_{2}}COOK+{{H}_{2}}O\]

    A) - 13 kcal

    B) + 13 kcal    

    C) - 14.4 kcal 

    D) - 13.7 kcal

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] \[{{H}^{+}}+O{{H}^{-}}\to {{H}_{2}}{{O}_{(l)}}\]
    \[\Delta H=-13.7kcal\] ...(i)
    \[CHC{{l}_{2}}COOH\to CHC{{l}_{2}}CO{{O}^{-}}+{{H}^{+}}\]  
    \[\Delta H=0.7\,kcal\] ...(ii)
    \[CHC{{l}_{2}}COOH+O{{H}^{-}}\to CHC{{l}_{2}}CO{{O}^{-}}+{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{(l)}}\]
    \[\Delta H=?\]
    Adding Eq. (i) and (ii), \[\Delta H\] = - 13 kcal.
     


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