JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Structure of Atom / परमाणु संरचना Sample Paper Topic Test - Structure of Atom

  • question_answer
    The angular momentum of an electron in a given orbit is J. Its kinetic energy will be:

    A) \[\frac{1}{2}\,\frac{{{J}^{2}}}{m{{r}^{2}}}\]

    B) \[\frac{Jv}{r}\]

    C) \[\frac{{{J}^{2}}}{2m}\]

    D) \[\frac{{{J}^{2}}}{2\,\pi }\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Angular momentum \[J=mvr\]
    \[{{J}^{2}}={{m}^{2}}{{v}^{2}}{{r}^{2}}\]
    or         \[\frac{{{J}^{2}}}{2}=\left( \frac{1}{2}m{{v}^{2}} \right)m{{r}^{2}}\]
    or         \[KE=\frac{{{J}^{2}}}{2m{{r}^{2}}}\]


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