JEE Main & Advanced Physics Motion in a Straight Line / सरल रेखा में गति Sample Paper Topic Test - One Dimensional Motion

  • question_answer
    A body moves with uniformly accelerated motion and travels 200 cm in the first two seconds and 220 cm in the next four seconds. What will be the velocity at the end of 7 seconds from start?

    A) - 10 cm/s

    B) 10 cm/s

    C) 20 cm/s

    D) 30 cm/s

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Let u be initial velocity & a be its acceleration Distance in first
    \[2\text{ }sec={{S}_{1}}=200\text{ }cm\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]            \[u(2)+\frac{1}{2}a{{(2)}^{2}}=200cm\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]            \[u+a=100\]                           ...(i)
    Distance in next 4 sec. \[={{S}_{2}}=220\,cm\]
    Distance in first 6 sec.
    \[={{S}_{1}}+{{S}_{2}}=200+220\,cm\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]            \[u(6)+\frac{1}{2}a{{(6)}^{2}}=420\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]            \[u+3a=70\]                           ...(ii)
    From equations (i) & (ii), we get
    \[a=-15\,cm/{{s}^{2}},\,\,u=115\,cm/s\]
    Hence, velocity at the end of 7 sec. from start
    \[=\]    \[u+7a\]
    \[=\]    \[115+7(-15)\]
    \[=\]    \[10\,cm/s.\]


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