JEE Main & Advanced Physics Motion in a Straight Line / सरल रेखा में गति Sample Paper Topic Test - One Dimensional Motion

  • question_answer
    A body starts from rest with uniform acceleration. If its velocity after n second is l), then its displacement in the last two seconds is

    A) \[\frac{2\upsilon (n+1)}{n}\]

    B) \[\frac{\upsilon (n+1)}{n}\]

    C) \[\frac{\upsilon (n-1)}{n}\]

    D) \[\frac{2\upsilon (n-1)}{n}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] \[\because \,\,v=0+na\Rightarrow \,\,a=v/n\]
    Now, distance travelled in n sec.
    \[\Rightarrow \]            \[{{S}_{n}}=\frac{1}{2}\,a{{n}^{2}}\]
    and distance travelled in \[(n-2)\,\sec \]
    \[\Rightarrow \]            \[{{S}_{n-2}}\,=\frac{1}{2}\,a{{(n-2)}^{2}}\]
    Therefore, distance travelled in last two seconds,
    \[={{S}_{n}}-{{S}_{n-2}}=\frac{1}{2}a{{n}^{2}}-\frac{1}{2}a{{(n-2)}^{2}}\]
    \[=\frac{a}{2}[{{n}^{2}}-{{(n-2)}^{2}}]=\frac{a}{2}[n+(n-2)][n-(n-2)]\]
    \[=a(2n-2)=\frac{v}{n}(2n-2)=\frac{2v(n-1)}{n}\]


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